Table of Contents
Kenya
Region: Eastern Africa Regional Economic Communities (REC): COMESA · EAC · IGAD
→ View IIAG Country Statistics
| Indicator | Data |
|---|---|
| Governance (IIAG) | Overall Governance score: 60.3 / 100 · Rank: 10 / 54 |
PART 1 – HIGH-LEVEL COUNTRY MAPPING
Institutions and Stakeholder Database
(To be linked)
REC Membership
- COMESA
- EAC
- IGAD
Population size and size of the informal economy
(Content to be added)
Nature of the legal system and ILO status
Kenya has a mixed legal system, combining:
- Common law
- Statutory law
- Customary law
Kenya has been a member of the International Labour Organization (ILO) since 1965.
Kenya participates in the Decent Work Country Programme (DWCP).
Workers’ rights in human rights system, national labour law / social protection and scope of protection
Kenya’s labour framework is grounded in:
- The Constitution of Kenya (2010)
- The Employment Act (2007)
- The Labour Relations Act (2007)
- The Occupational Safety and Health Act (2007)
Key protections include:
- Freedom of association
- Fair labour practices
- Protection against unfair dismissal
- Occupational health and safety
Social protection mechanisms include:
- National Social Security Fund (NSSF)
- National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF)
Challenges remain in extending protection to informal workers.
Existing laws, policy and regulatory initiatives for the protection of workers in the informal economy
Kenya has taken steps toward formalisation and regulation of informal work, including:
- Social security extension mechanisms
- SME and informal sector policies
- Labour law applicability to various categories of workers
However, coverage gaps remain.
PART 2 – SECTOR SPECIFIC REGULATION
Domestic Work Sector
(Content to be added)
Street Vendor
(Content to be added)
Waste Reclaiming
(Content to be added)
Home working
(Content to be added)
Gig Work and the Platform Economy
(Content to be added)
Farm Work
(Content to be added)
The Mining Sector and Artisanal Mining
(Content to be added)
Taxi and Transport Sector (Gig-work/platform economy overlap)
National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) Regulations (2022) (under Section 54 of the NTSA Act No. 33 of 2012)
Key provisions:
- Licensing requirements for transport network platforms (e.g. Uber, Bolt)
- Commission caps at 18% per trip
- Kenyan law governs disputes
Platform obligations include:
- Driver safety measures (e.g. panic buttons)
- Clear service activation and deactivation procedures
- Data sharing requirements with authorities
Agreements must:
- Clearly define roles and responsibilities of all parties
Cross-Border Informal Trade
(Content to be added)
Sources / Links
- IIAG – Kenya: https://iiag.online/locations/ke.html
- NTSA Act No. 33 of 2012 and 2022 Regulations
- Institutions and Stakeholder Database – Kenya (to be linked)
- ILO Country Profile – Kenya (to be linked)
