Table of Contents
Burkina Faso
Region: Western Africa Regional Economic Communities (REC): CEN-SAD · ECOWAS · OHADA
→ View IIAG Country Statistics
| Indicator | Data |
|---|---|
| Governance (IIAG) | Overall Governance score: 51 / 100 · Rank: 24th / 54 |
PART 1 – HIGH-LEVEL COUNTRY MAPPING
Institutions and Stakeholder Database
(To be linked)
REC Membership
- CEN-SAD
- ECOWAS
- OHADA
Population size and size of the informal economy
(Content to be added)
Nature of the legal system and ILO status
Burkina Faso operates a civil law system influenced by French legal traditions and regional OHADA frameworks.
Burkina Faso has been a member of the International Labour Organization (ILO).
The country participates in the Decent Work Country Programme (DWCP), focusing on employment, social protection, and labour rights.
Workers’ rights in human rights system, national labour law / social protection and scope of protection
Workers’ rights are governed by:
Labour Code (Act No. 028-2008-AN of 13 May 2008)
- Defines a worker broadly as any person working under the authority of an employer (Art. 2)
- Applies regardless of the legal status of employer or employee
The legal framework provides for:
- Regulation of working conditions
- Labour protections and contractual relationships
However:
- A large proportion of workers operate in the informal economy
- Access to formal labour protections and enforcement mechanisms remains limited
Existing laws, policy and regulatory initiatives for the protection of workers in the informal economy
Burkina Faso has adopted social protection extension mechanisms, particularly through:
Act No. 015-2006/AN (Social Security Scheme)
- Allows self-employed and informal workers to make voluntary contributions (Arts. 4 & 5)
Order No. 2008-002/MTSS/SG/DGPS
- Establishes voluntary insurance schemes
- Extends old-age protection to:
- Street vendors
- Small traders
- Informal service providers
- Agro-sylvo-pastoral workers
- Contributions may be made monthly or quarterly
- Coverage is voluntary
This reflects a social insurance-led approach to informal economy inclusion.
PART 2 – SECTOR SPECIFIC REGULATION
Domestic Work Sector
Decree No. 2010-807/PRES/PM/MTSS
- Defines domestic workers as those employed in household service (Art. 2)
- Applies to workers employed by non-profit-seeking households
Labour Code (2008)
- Provides general worker definition applicable to domestic workers (Art. 2)
Street Vendor
Order No. 2008-002/MTSS/SG/DGPS
- Enables informal traders to access voluntary social insurance
Applies to:
- Shopkeepers
- Street vendors
- Small-scale food sellers
- Informal service providers
Key features:
- Voluntary registration
- Flexible contribution schedules
- Old-age insurance coverage
Waste Reclaiming
(Content to be added)
Home working
(Content to be added)
Gig Work and the Platform Economy
Informal and self-employed workers may access protection through:
Act No. 015-2006/AN
- Voluntary social security contributions
Order No. 2008-002/MTSS/SG/DGPS
- Extends coverage to informal and self-employed workers
However:
- No specific regulatory framework for platform-based work
- Protection remains indirect and voluntary
Farm Work
(Content to be added)
The Mining Sector and Artisanal Mining
Mining Code (Act No. 016-2024/ALT of 18 July 2024)
- Governs:
- Prospecting
- Exploration
- Processing
- Trade and economic activities
- Excludes hydrocarbons (Art. 2)
- Covers mine closure and rehabilitation
Decree No. 2024-0879/PRES
- Enacts and operationalises the Mining Code
Taxi and Transport Sector (Gig-work/platform economy overlap)
(Content to be added)
Cross-Border Informal Trade
(Content to be added)
Sources / Links
- IIAG – Burkina Faso: https://iiag.online/locations/bf.html
- Labour Code (Act No. 028-2008-AN of 2008)
- Social Security Act No. 015-2006/AN
- Order No. 2008-002/MTSS/SG/DGPS
- Mining Code (Act No. 016-2024/ALT of 2024)
